Bartek Czerwinski
August 20, 2024

The E-Commerce Revolution of Technician Labor: Bridging Skills and Services in a Connected World of Software-Defined Vehicles

The term 'Software-Defined Vehicle' has rapidly morphed into the industry's new darling phrase and quite the Gordian knot for the old-timers in the car-making business. Hardware has taken the backseat and software calls the shots. Long story short, your average Joe's car is no longer just a static, circuit-laden hunk of metal—it's evolving into a dynamic shrine to Silicon Valley, pulsating with lines of code. 

Challenge on the Horizon

The age of software-defined vehicles (SDVs) isn't just looming over the horizon—it's smashing right into our lives at breakneck speed. SDVs are not just giving the traditional auto industry a run for its money. They're rewriting the playbook, making us rethink our very definition of transportation. According to a Statista report, in 2025, almost 60 percent of all new cars sold globally will have Level 2 autonomy. Level 2 driving autonomy applies to vehicles with advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) that can take over steering, acceleration, and braking in specific scenarios.

Servicing Software Defined Vehicles (SDVs) is particularly challenging due to the shortage of skilled technicians and the infrastructure and traditional processes in car dealerships. Indeed, the auto repair sector has been hit especially hard by labor shortages and, yet here is another issue sitting right on our doorstep: the career trajectory of a service technician. It's not exactly the red carpet that's going to rope in the Snapchat generation. For them, it's akin to watching paint dry in slow motion. The rapidly growing technology landscape for increasingly autonomous vehicles demands highly qualified technicians who can understand and deal with the complexity of SDVs. With ever-evolving software, and the complexity of over-abundant sensors and other electronic systems, these cars' high tech nature poses a significant challenge, requiring specially trained technicians to fix. ADAS systems, in particular, with advanced functions like monitoring, warning, braking, and steering, make the service task complicated. Servicing or replacing these parts must take into account system calibration to ensure safety. 

Additionally, current infrastructure and processes at car dealerships may not readily support the servicing needs of SDVs and their related components. Despite their best efforts, they still may be ill-equipped for managing issues related to data privacy and cybersecurity, hardware-software integration, and new software assessments that are vital for maintaining the safety and performance of self-driving vehicles.

In this emerging era of increasingly autonomous vehicles, these shortages and thus logistical challenges pose risks for increasing costs to customers, longer wait times for repairs, and often unavailability of required servicing.  

In order for this newly emerging ecosystem to work properly, it is crucial that maintenance or diagnostic work is scheduled with great precision and linked directly to the resources best suited for each job. 

Buckle Up for Optimization: The Stealthy E-Commerce Surge Disrupting Technician Labor in the Auto World

You might think e-commerce has infiltrated every facet of modern life, but guess what? There's still room for a shocker, and yes there is a digital disruption brewing in an unexpected domain: selling technician labor for automotive services. If you think car maintenance is an area immune to e-commerce penetration, you've got another think coming. It's time we unveil the Amazon of the automotive world, where each exact vehicle maintenance needs to find their soul-mate technician.

In a nutshell, we are talking about an e-commerce paradigm that streamlines the experience of vehicle owners by linking their specific auto service requirements with dealership resources and the right technician for the job. Just imagine how Airbnb revolutionized accommodation bookings. With the increasing complexity of vehicles, it's high time the auto maintenance landscape followed suit.

The evolution of our vehicles isn't dissimilar to the evolution of e-commerce itself. Much like how platforms like Amazon and Alibaba turned shopping into a complex dance of algorithms and data, the world of car maintenance has undergone a dramatic change. It demands a similarly innovative approach—an e-commerce model that understands the demand (precise vehicle maintenance needs) and supply (concrete shop resources and specialized technician skills) dynamic.

The application of the e-commerce model in this scenario is about creating a software platform where customers, or even vehicles themselves, can accurately link their broad or unique maintenance needs to the right dealership workshop resource and technician at the most convenient time. This type of detailed, automated and transparent system draws a parallel to the way successful e-commerce businesses operate.

Enter Algorithmic Commerce for Auto Maintenance

Undoubtedly, the prospect of software-defined vehicles (SDVs) stands as a pivotal advancement in the transportation sector. The spotlight is being increasingly cast on the realm of software, unlocking a fresh scope of possibilities powered by algorithms. This introduces us to algorithmic commerce, which is the application of algorithm-driven strategies to optimize and personalize commercial activities. It has garnered recognition through practices like dynamic pricing, personalized shopping experiences, predictive analysis, and automated competition responses.

In the context of SDVs, algorithmic commerce will significantly shape the industry. Dynamic pricing models, controlled by algorithms, could adjust the cost of using SDVs for transportation. Factors influencing this cost could be demand, travel patterns, distance, or time.

Personalization is also a key element. Algorithms could enable SDVs to understand and adapt to a user's preferences, such as desired cabin temperature, music choices, or even regular travel destinations.

Predictive maintenance algorithms hold enormous potential too. They could sift through large datasets to anticipate vehicle utilization trends, parts wear and tear, common issues and potential hazards, and then provide the most efficient maintenance routines, leading to a safer and more streamlined vehicle utilization.

Lastly, the auto industry could see the rise of an algorithmically controlled competitive market. Similar to the e-tailers adjusting their product prices based on competitor's changes, automotive dealerships and  service facilities might use algorithms to dynamically modify their offerings according to current market trends and anticipated demand.

As we journey through the SDV era, algorithmic commerce is poised to play a transformative role. With the massive amount of maintenance data available (US dealerships wrote more than 265 million repair orders in 2022!) and increasingly intelligent algorithms, we can expect future travel experiences to become not only smoother but also highly personalized, reshaping our perception of transportation.

Personalization of Car Service Bookings Through Algorithmic Commerce

Indeed, the automotive industry has come a long way in terms of convenience with the advent of online car sales, but it seems there is still room for improvement in the area of vehicle servicing. Currently, many service centers offer a "book an appointment" feature on their websites, but this doesn't guarantee a specific technician's time, merely an allocation of a time slot.

Additionally, prepaid maintenance packages often cover regular services like oil changes, tire rotations, and other routine maintenance. However, these packages may not cater to a specific technician's availability, and more complex or unexpected service needs may not be included.

To address this issue, some ideas combined with algorithmic commerce strategies could prove beneficial:

  1. Technician time marketplace algorithms to manage the technicians' schedules and match them with the customer and their vehicle service needs.
  2. Dynamic pricing for technician time based on demand and availability of technicians. Prices could be lower during off-peak times and higher when demand is high.
  3. Predictive maintenance packages using telematics data and machine learning algorithms. These would forecast when specific vehicle parts or systems are likely to require service, which could then be automatically scheduled with the desired technician.
  4. Subscription service model that goes beyond typical prepaid maintenance, offering full coverage for all service needs, coupled with the ability for the vehicle to automatically request a technician with specific skill set.

Most Desired Outcomes

While implementing these concepts can present unique logistical challenges, there is potential in leveraging algorithms of digital platforms (like Carmen), enhancing the customer experience and meeting the desire for more specific and personalized service options. 

What are the potential implications of the algorithmic commerce model for the auto industry?

A New Level of Efficiency in Vehicle Maintenance

One of the significant advantages of this e-commerce model is the added effectiveness and efficiency. Connecting customers' car maintenance needs directly with dealership resources and appropriate technicians allows for smoother and more accurate service scheduling automation. This streamlining process has positive implications for dealerships, OEMs, and customers alike.

Intelligent, scheduling automated platforms allow customers to feel more connected to the service experience by giving them control over the appointment-booking process. For the customers this results in a more personalized car care experience and to the dealers it brings efficiency, profits and can even save money by cutting down on overhead costs.

Reduction in Overhead Costs

The notion of efficiency in this model also extends to reduced overhead costs within dealerships. Thanks to streamlined service scheduling automation and accurate technician labor allocation, there's a marked reduction in expenses associated with customer service, BDC and service advisor time.

Predictive Maintenance of SDVs

With the emergence of SDVs (Software Defined Vehicles), predictive maintenance gains prominence. It benefits both car owners and service providers by reducing repair costs and improving vehicle reliability. Leveraging the power of an algorithmic commerce model to facilitate predictive maintenance translates to unlocking efficiencies and higher residual vehicle values.

Improved Shop Loading, Dispatch, and Scheduling

The e-commerce model also enables dealerships and OEMs to optimize shop loading, dispatch, and scheduling practices. By providing full visibility and control, they can ensure that the right technicians are assigned to appropriate tasks and maintain more accurate real-time resource inventories. 

Example: Carmen's service scheduling and workshop capacity management software can automatically match specific technicians to the right jobs. The platform also allows the dealer to fully automate their labor planning, forecasting and thus automate their capacity management and work dispatch. When customers are booking their vehicle service, they select actual operations with specific opcodes and dispatch codes, linking them directly to specific team and technician time resources. This way, the dealer can guarantee customers a precise time slot for their service and technicians get an accurate forecast of the work they have to do.

Increased Transparency and Customer Satisfaction

In the world of e-commerce, transparency breeds customer satisfaction. By adopting this model for auto maintenance, customers gain more insight into the expertise and exact labor hours necessary for each task. This transparency means they're better equipped to make informed, confident decisions, much like a traditional e-commerce shopping experience. As a result, customer satisfaction levels will likely see an upswing.

Potential for Increased Revenue

By incorporating an e-commerce approach to selling vehicle maintenance, automotive maintenance can lead to increased revenue for dealerships. With a streamlined system for resource allocation, dynamic pricing based on customer demand, and ramped-up customer satisfaction, automobile service providers will see an uptick in repeat customers and an overall expansion of their market. 

Competitive Advantage for OEMs and Dealerships

This e-commerce approach paves the way for OEMs and dealerships to stay ahead of the curve. By harnessing the power of algorithmic commerce practices for vehicle maintenance, they can stay competitive and provide customers with the best car maintenance experiences possible.

The Future of Auto Maintenance in the E-Commerce Era

Like everything else in tech, this revolution comes with its very own Pandora's box. Hitches like the obligatory investment in data privacy and security rear their pesky heads, considering the level of highly-sensitive information on vehicles, technicians and consumers involved. Moreover, with advancements in automotive technology skyrocketing, ongoing technician training and platform updates become a critical necessity – and we all know that spells more moolah.

Weighing the potential gains and risks gets us to the crux of the situation where industry experts can better understand the impact of this e-commerce approach on automotive services. 

While it is still early days for autonomous vehicles, there are already signs of a new ecosystem emerging. I can imagine, in the not-so-distant future the maintenance and servicing needs of each vehicle are made known to a network. This network is comprised of repair shops, manufacturers and software engineers who have access to vehicle data and can view a map showing where each vehicle is located at any given moment. As an example, if a car breaks down on its way to an event in Denver, Colorado, the system will automatically notify a nearby repair shop with the necessary tools, parts, technician labor time availability and knowledge to fix it. This allows for autonomous vehicles to be constantly monitored and serviced in order to ensure they are always ready for duty.

It's time for the auto maintenance industry to embrace the e-commerce life while recognizing that success rests on continuous investment in data security, workforce training, and dealership management adaptation. 

After all, as tech keeps morphing at the speed of light, so must we. So buckle up, we're in for a joyride.